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A young man using a Thayers Toner Pad on his face

The average face has tens of thousands of pores, but if you’ve got enlarged pores, you’re probably well aware of the fact — and want to close them. Enlarged pores are pores that have taken on a large, noticeable appearance. Although it’s neither possible nor healthy to entirely close pores, there are ways you can visually reduce their appearance, which is what this article is all about. Our tips will explain how to minimize pores with skincare habits and special ingredients. 

 

What Are Pores?

 Pores are tiny openings in the skin. There are two forms: sweat pores and oil pores. Sweat pores secrete sweat from the glands onto the surface of the skin to assist with body temperature regulation. Oil pores, which are found in hair follicles, secrete natural oils from the glands to help moisturize the skin. Oil pores are the type of pores most people want to shrink or minimize. 

 

Is Pore Size Genetic?

Pore size is mostly genetic, but biological and environmental factors that trigger more oiliness can also play a role. Although enlarged pores cannot be completely eliminated, their size can be visually reduced. 

 

What Causes Large Pores?

As mentioned above, large pores are mostly the result of genetics, but other factors can also be at play. These are the main culprits that make pores look bigger than they are:

  • Genetics: If one or both of your parents have enlarged pores, you’ll likely have enlarged pores, too.
  • Sun damage: A breakdown of the skin’s collagen, elastin, and water, caused by excessive sun exposure, can make pores appear larger.
  • Skin oiliness: Pores can stretch when filled with excess oil.
  • Hormonal fluctuations: These can trigger oil overproduction, which, in turn, can make pores look larger.
  • Improper cleansing: A buildup of post-cleansing residue can visually enlarge pores.
  • Medications: Excess oil production, triggered by some medications, can also lead to bigger-looking pores.

 

Can You Shrink & Minimize Pores?

You can visually shrink and minimize pores by maintaining skin health, keeping your skin clear, and not picking at or squeezing your skin. The rest of this article will go over tips and targeted skincare to incorporate into your routine that will help minimize pores. Just remember that you cannot permanently reduce pore size. 

 

6 Tips for How to Minimize Pores on Your Face & Nose

Now, the tips you’ve been waiting for. Ahead, we share what helps minimize pores: a targeted skincare routine and healthy skin habits. 

A young woman using a Thayers Toner Pad on her face.

1. Have a Consistent Skincare Routine

Enlarged pores can form when dead skin cells, dirt, and especially oil fill up the pores, causing them to stretch and appear more noticeable. For that reason, the best way to minimize pores starts with a consistent cleansing/skincare routine focused on keeping the skin clean, reducing dead skin-cell buildup, and controlling oil.

White cream tubes and bottles with open cap and beige scrub squeezing on table closeup

2. Avoid Pore-Clogging Products and Ingredients

When trying to reduce pore size, the products in your skincare routine are just as important as the steps in it. Seek out oil-free, non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) formulas, as pores that are clogged can look bigger and more noticeable.
Closeup of a person washing their face with foam in bathroom

3. Exfoliate Your Skin Regularly

One superstar at minimizing pores is a chemical exfoliant with acids such as AHAs, BHAs, or PHAs. Meant to be used after cleanser, a chemical exfoliant helps loosen and dissolve dead skin-cell buildup that can clog pores. Thayers offers several toners that are excellent at minimizing pores, such as the Blemish Clearing 2% BHA Toner, Blemish Clearing 2% BHA Toner Pads, and Exfoliating 2% AHA Toner. When using a toner, incorporate it into your routine slowly, starting with a couple applications a week. If your skin doesn’t become irritated, gradually increase usage.

Suntan lotion in the shape of a happy-face on a womans back

4. Always Use SPF

Even sun damage can contribute to enlarged pores, as it can break down collagen and elastin. This can make skin less tight and structured and lead to wrinkles, sagging, and stretched-out, larger-looking pores. So, never forget to wear sunscreen, and be sure to use a non-comedogenic formula that’s good for acne-prone skin. You’ll also want to wear SPF if you use an AHA, which can increase your skin’s sun sensitivity.

Man applying cream lotion and moisturizer for A skincare routine while grooming in A mirror at home

5. Don’t Skip Facial Moisturizer

There’s a misconception that moisturizer makes skin oilier and that people with oily skin or combo skin should avoid using it. If you have either of those skin types and are dealing with enlarged pores, you should still use moisturizer (but in a lightweight, not heavy, formula).  Moisturizing helps regulate oil production, preventing the skin from producing excess oil to overcompensate for a lack of moisture. And, as we’ve explained, pores with too much oil can stretch out.

A young man touching his face in front of a mirror

6. Use Skincare Products With Pore Minimizing Ingredients

Besides products that contain exfoliants, there are additional products, shown below, with ingredients that can minimize pores on face. Use them on days when you aren’t using an exfoliating toner or other exfoliating products.

What Ingredients Help Minimize Pores?

Ingredients that are proven to be effective at minimizing the appearance of pores are salicylic acid, kaolin clay, and retinol, to name a few. They work by exfoliating or unclogging pores or regulating oil. Learn all about ingredients to minimize pores in this section.
Close up of a dropper filled with salicylic acid, a pivotal ingredient in skin care routine

Pore-Minimizing Ingredient #1: Salicylic Acid

The best way to minimize pores involves salicylic acid. A type of BHA, salicylic acid penetrates deep into the pores to dissolve oil and debris. With consistent use over time, it leaves skin smoother and makes pores appear smaller. This ingredient is found in our Blemish Clearing 2% BHA Toner.

Pipette with an appetizing drop of nianinamide serum on A purple background

Pore-Minimizing Ingredient #2: Niacinamide

Continuing our list of ingredients to minimize pores is niacinamide, known for controlling oil, which, in turn, prevents enlarged pores. Regular niacinamide use also improves skin elasticity and collagen production, leading to smaller-looking pores in the long term. Additionally, niacinamide boasts anti-inflammatory and skin barrier-strengthening properties.
Natural Cosmetic Ingredients

Pore-Minimizing Ingredient #3: Kaolin Clay

Kaolin clay soaks up excess oil and impurities on the skin, making it another excellent ingredient in a skincare routine aiming to minimize pores. Compared to other oil-absorbing clays, kaolin clay is gentler and suits many skin types. Find it in Thayers Oil Balancing Jelly Toner.

Suntan lotion in the shape of a happy-face on a womans back

Pore-Minimizing Ingredient #4: AHAs

Pores are less noticeable on smooth skin. AHAs, a type of chemical exfoliant, refines skin texture by dissolving impurities on the skin’s surface and preventing buildup in and around the pores. AHAs also stimulate cell turnover and collagen production, helping tighten the skin. They’re very useful in a skincare routine centered on how to minimize pores on nose and other parts of the face.

Smiling young women applying moisturizer to her face

Pore-Minimizing Ingredient #5: Retinol

Like AHAs, retinol also increases cell turnover and collagen production and provides a skin-firming effect. What’s more, retinol regulates oil production to prevent clogged pores and, by smoothing skin, helps minimize pores. Because retinol can cause skin irritation when used too often, this ingredient should be introduced slowly into your routine.

Japanese Witch Hazel

Pore-Minimizing Ingredient #6: Witch Hazel

Witch hazel is a natural astringent that absorbs oil with its high amount of tannins. In soaking up oil, it can visually minimize pores. Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, witch hazel is amazing at calming redness around pores, too.

Shrinking & Minimizing Pores FAQs

  • Ice can shrink pores visually, but the effect is temporary. Applied to the skin, ice causes blood vessels to constrict, making pores suddenly appear smaller and tighter. But as soon as the skin warms up, pores return to their previous appearance. Instead of using an ice cube, follow a healthy skincare routine with an exfoliant proven to help minimize pores.
  • Pores don’t get physically larger with age but will appear larger over time. As we get older, our skin loses elasticity and firmness and starts to sag. With the loss of collagen and skin tightness, our pores will end up looking bigger than they really are. Ingredients like retinol can help with pore size by firming up the skin.
  • It can take a few weeks to visually shrink pores with targeted treatments. Your skin type, treatment, and skincare-routine consistency will also affect how quickly you see results. Some Thayers products provide results in as little as a week, such as our Oil Balancing Jelly Toner and Exfoliating 2% AHA Toner, while others take longer.

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